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CONCERN - Fields of Child Labour in Nepal


Fields of Child Labour in Nepal

Introduction:

Fifty-two per cent of children below eighteen years of age and 44% of children below sixteen years of age constitute Nepal's population of 23.1 million. ILO/IPEC have estimated 2.6 million children are working as child labourers (includes worst forms of child labour) in Nepal in more than 75 sectors of work (CONCERN-Nepal).

Seven areas of child labour out of the 75 sectors of works are prioritized as Worst Forms of Child Labour that children are involved in. These areas of are considered as physically and mentally exploitative. ILO/IPEC has also estimated that 1,27,000 (excluding stone quarry, brick kiln, restaurant and metal works) children are working in the worst forms of labor, which are featured in the urban sectors.

CONCERN conducted a survey on the different sectors/areas of work that the children are involved in on 1997, lastly updated on 2003. The followings are the findings of the research.  

A. Agriculture

Cattle grazing 
Harvesting
Ploughing
Portering
Fodder collection
Milking cows and buffalo
Collecting firewood
Tending livestock
Cutting grass
Controlling weeds
Fishing
Irrigation work
Seasonal (wheat and rice) and
Cash crop plantations

B. Industrial Sector

a) Cottage Industry

Carpet weaving
Textile-hand loom
Candle production
Poultry farming
Brick kiln

b) Manufacturing Industry

Leather factory
Match factory
Confectionery
Soap factory
Plastic bags factory
Plastic shoe factory
Bakery Fruits industry
Garment and textile
Tobacco factory: Bidi /
Cigarette

c) Mining Industry

Stone mining
Coal mining
Sand mining
Lime stone

C. Plantation Industry

Plucking tea
Sugar cane production
Tobacco production
Marijuana production

D. Tourism Industry

Wooden handicrafts
Metal handicraft
Thangka painting
Pottery
Tourist guide
Rafting

E. Service Sectors

Domestic worker
Urban porter
Trekking porter
Shoe shine boy
Street sweeping
Tourist guide
Temple keeper
Petrol pump attendant
Newspaper delivery
Paper bag making
Hotels, Lodges and Restaurants
Counter service
Cooking service
Washing up
Customer service
Tourist contactor
Parking Boy

F. Transportation

Tempo conductor
Bus conductor
Cart puller
Rickshaw puller

G. Technical Sector

Auto mechanics
Bicycle repairing
Car washing
Carpentry Tailoring
Grill welding
Printing press
Knitting

H. Business

Street vending
Shop assistant
Newspaper selling
Highway hawker
Fruit seller
Hosiery goods seller
Tea supplier
Rag-picking
Commercial sex workers

I. Others

Road construction
Building construction
Street begging
Street acrobats
Golf ball retrieving
Cinema hall ticket selling
Barber Boy

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